Sweden's iconic red cottages: A story of colour and culture

The red hue of traditional Swedish houses can be traced back to Falun Dalarna county. Starting in the 16th century, byproducts from the area's copper mines were transformed into a durable pigment called Falu Rödfärg (Falun Red). The paint’s iron-rich formula protected wooden facades against the harsh Nordic climate, making it a practical choice for the Swedish cabin.

This deep red colour also resembled the brick facades of European aristocratic homes, adding a touch of prestige to Swedish summer houses and countryside homes when red paint became more widely available in the 19th century.

While many Swedish red cabins feature Falu Rödfärg, not all do. Over time, the red-and-white aesthetic became deeply ingrained in Swedish culture and design. Some homes use modern red pigments or other variations, but they maintain the classic look that appeals to residents and visitors alike. The contrast of red walls with white details symbolises a harmonious blend of tradition and nature.

Experience the charm

Originally reserved for wealthy landowners and churches, red cottages became accessible to ordinary Swedes by the mid-19th century. The colour’s popularity soared, especially among rural communities in regions like Småland. The "dream of a red cottage" thrives here, as these homes are now synonymous with idyllic Scandinavian living.

Today, red cabins are a quintessential symbol of Swedish heritage and a beloved feature of countryside escapes. Renting a holiday house in Sweden on your travels offers a chance to immerse yourself in the country’s picturesque landscapes.

A red cottage in space

The enduring appeal of the Swedish red cabin isn’t confined to Earth. Artist Mikael Genberg offers a modern twist on this beloved tradition with The Moonhouse (‘Månhuset’), an ambitious project aiming to send a red cottage to the Moon. Symbolising human creativity and exploration, the project celebrates Sweden's architectural heritage in a truly out-of-this-world way. Though it hasn’t reached the Moon yet, this initiative has drawn international attention, blending art, technology, and the timeless charm of the Swedish red cottage.

5 must-visit red cottage destinations

• Falun: Home to the historic Falun Mine, where Falu Rödfärg was first created, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see for history and design enthusiasts.
• Gammelstad Church Town: A preserved church town featuring over 400 traditional red cottages built around a medieval stone church. Gammelstad, situated in northern Sweden, is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Brändaholm: Located in Karlskrona, this small island is famous for its charming colony of red cottages surrounded by the Baltic Sea.
• Småland: This province is the quintessential Swedish countryside. Dotted with traditional red cottages amidst forests and meadows, it embodies the idyllic Scandinavian lifestyle.
• Sigtuna: Sweden’s oldest town, where red-painted wooden homes line cobbled streets, offering a glimpse into the nation's medieval past.
• Skansen, Stockholm: This open-air museum showcases traditional Swedish buildings, including red cabins, allowing visitors to step back in time while staying in the capital.