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Fyris River, Uppsala
Fyris River, Uppsala
Charming Uppsala, a vibrant university town studded with history.
Photo credit: Niklas Lundengård / Destination Uppsala

Uppsala – a historical treasure driving towards a net zero future

Uppsala, Sweden's fourth-largest city, weaves a tapestry of history and innovation. From Iron Age relics to Viking lore, its past is alive in ancient burial grounds and awe-inspiring architecture. But Uppsala isn't just about yesterday – it's a vibrant hub of sustainability and life sciences, shaping tomorrow's world.

Uppsala, the “Cambridge of Sweden,” is a vibrant university town located 35 minutes by train from Stockholm. Students from across Sweden – and the rest of the world – swell the term-time population of the city, giving it a youthful, international feel. About 20 per cent of its residents are students.

It’s easy to see why many Swedes choose to live in Uppsala and commute to Stockholm. The city is manageable in size yet has plenty to offer. Historically significant, centuries-old sights stud the townscape and its surroundings. No trip to Uppsala is complete without learning more about former resident Carl Linnaeus, one of the world’s most notable botanists and scientists. His legacy – floral and otherwise – spreads across Sweden and beyond.

Today, Uppsala is considered a key innovation city in which academia and a distinct business culture unite to create a fertile breeding ground for new ideas. The city is home to numerous life sciences and tech companies. Maria Strømme – Sweden’s youngest ever technology professor – founded nanotechnology innovation Upsalite here.

As for its green credentials, Uppsala was chosen as a European pilot city in the EU’s NetZeroCities initiative running from 2023 to 2025. The city received a 1.5 million euro grant for two projects: implementing a carbon budget and activating circular practices.

A beautiful botanical garden in front of Uppsala castle.

Uppsala Castle

Uppsala Castle was built in the mid 1500's during the reign of King Gustav Vasa. The castle now houses three museums - Uppsala Art Museum, House of Peace and Vasaborgen.

Photo: Lisa Arnold /Nordkultur

Historic Uppsala – travel back in time to the Iron Age and the Viking era 

Begin your journey into Uppsala's rich fabric of history at the heart of knowledge and culture, where Uppsala University stands as a beacon of learning since the 15th century. Explore the hallowed halls of Gustavianum, a museum preserving the university's legacy, before delving into the treasures of Carolina Rediviva, the esteemed library housing gems like the 6th-century Silver Bible.

From there, continue exploring the historical depths of Old Uppsala and the royal mounds steeped in Scandinavia's abundant heritage. Wander amidst centuries-old mounds and uncover the rich stories of Viking life at Gamla Uppsala Museum – a gateway to one of Sweden’s most fascinating ancient sites.

The royal mounds, veiled in enigmas, evoke whispers of ancient kings or perhaps even gods. Nearby, the Uppsala Temple hints at the city's divine past. Mentioned in an 11th-century text by Adam of Bremen, the temple is believed to have stood in the same location as the present-day Gamla Uppsala church.

For those with a thirst for Viking lore, Uppsala offers a plethora of experiences, from tracking down runestones to savouring home-brewed mead at the Odinsborg Restaurant & Café. For more activities and ideas, see Destination Uppsala’s Viking guide.

Back in the bustling city centre, iconic landmarks beckon, from the majestic Uppsala Cathedral, a resting place for Swedish royalty such as King Gustav Vasa, to the imposing Uppsala Castle and its sprawling grounds.

Woman walking around in the Linnaeus botanical garden in front of the Linnaeus Museum.

The Linnaeus Garden, Uppsala

The Linnaeus Garden, the first botanical garden in Sweden founded in 1655. It is laid out in the French style. Today, approximately 1,000 species are cultivated here. All of them are known to have been cultivated by Linnaeus and are arranged according to his sexual system. The former home of Carl Linnaeus is now the Linnaeus Museum.

Photo: Emmie Bolmstedt/Visit Sweden

Explore Uppsala: Embrace cycling, nature, and Linnaeus' legacy

Like many of Sweden’s cities, Uppsala is small enough to appreciate its blend of a charming, lively town with extensive nature and parks and the picturesque banks of the Fyris River, making it ideal for outdoor enthusiasts to explore – either by foot or bike.

Uppsala has been named Sweden’s most cycle-friendly city for several years in a row for good reason. Bike lanes are plentiful and well looked after, renting bikes is easy, and many trails are marked out within and beyond city limits.

For botanists and nature lovers, Uppsala is inextricably linked with Carl Linnaeus. The 18th-century botanist left his mark throughout the city in beautiful gardens, historic buildings, and excursion trails. Notably, Linnaeus’ Hammarby, located less than 15 kilometres from the town centre, boasts the most extensive collection of his plants anywhere in the world. Additionally, within the city itself, visitors can explore the Botanical Garden, the Linnaeus Garden, and the Linnaeus Museum (open May-September).

Three visitors explore an interactive digital art installation at Cube of Art, surrounded by colourful neon shapes projected onto walls and floor.

Cube of Art, Uppsala

Visitors interact with colourful digital artwork at Cube of Art in Uppsala, where art and technology combine in immersive experiences.

Photo: Cube of Art

Enjoy a feast of culinary choices in the city centre and beyond

Whatever type of cuisine you’re after, from high-end eateries to cosy cafés and trendy food trucks, you’ll likely find it in Uppsala.

The restaurant at boutique hotel Villa Anna bases the menu on locally sourced ingredients for its blend of Swedish classics and Nordic cuisine. Also worth trying out are La Ruelle, a minimalistic eaterie recommended in the White Guide, and the cosy Restaurang Sverre, which uses natural ingredients based on the season.

For an authentic taste of Uppsala tradition, try a “Linnébulle”, a giant cinnamon bun – ideal for sharing. It’s a speciality at Café Linné, but you’ll find it at several other cafés around the city.

There are plenty of highly regarded Uppsala restaurants to discover further afield. For more options, check out our guide to where to eat in Uppsala.

Practical information before your trip to Uppsala

Nature & outdoors

From Arctic wilderness and Northern Lights to lakes, forests, islands and sandy beaches, Sweden offers endless outdoor adventures in nature.

Eat & drink

Discover the flavours of Sweden, where wild ingredients, traditions and modern innovation create one of Europe's most exciting food cultures.

Culture, history and art

From Viking heritage and Sámi traditions to world-class museums, contemporary art and beloved Swedish celebrations, Sweden offers cultural experiences that bring history, creativity and local life together.

Sights & landmarks

Step into Sweden's story through iconic landmarks, royal palaces, UNESCO World Heritage Sites and historic towns.